Les Tatars s'installent après le XIIIe siècle; ils font allégeance à l'Empire ottoman, qui leur accorde un statut d'autonomie. Le tatar de Crimée demeure la langue officielle de la région jusqu'à son remplacement par le turc ottoman. Les Tatars s’intégrent complètement à l’Empire ottoman à partir du XVIe siècle et deviennent tous des turcophones musulmans. Les plus vieux textes en tatar de Crimée datent du XIIIe siècle; ils étaient écrits avec l'alphabet arabe. Bref, la Crimée est alors peuplée par des Grecs, des Tatars et des Turcs ottomans.

1. The lie that fraud changed the outcome of the 2020 election, that Trump “had actually won,” and that the election was “stolen.” Trump’s claim of a stolen election whose winner was determined by massive fraud was (and continues to be) his overarching lie about the election. The indictment asserts that Trump knew as early as 2020 that his narrative was false – and had been told as such by numerous senior officials in his administration and allies outside the federal government – but persisted in deploying it anyway, including on January 6 itself.

Back in the early 2000s, the then President of Ukraine Mr. Kuchma asked me to expedite the process of delimiting the Russian-Ukrainian border. At that time, the process was practically at a standstill. Russia seemed to have recognized Crimea as part of Ukraine, but there were no negotiations on delimiting the borders.

Source: UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)

More than 875,000 registered refugees live in the West Bank. Around 25% of whom leave in 19 Refugee Camps 

Offensive Combat Operations

1. Mali
2. Central African Republic
3. Burkina Faso (in discussions)

Provide Training or Equipment

1. Libya
2. Burkina Faso (in discussions)
3. Mali
4. Eritrea (in discussions)
5. Central African Republic

Provide Personal or Regime Security

1. Libya
2. Burkina Faso (in discussions)
3. Mali
4. Central African Republic

Advise Government Leadership

Institutionally, the Kremlin has for years been effectively an extension of the Federal Security Service, or FSB. Thee three most powerful men in Russia today are all current or former FSB chiefs- Putin himself, the Security Council chairman Nikolai Patrushev and the current FSB head Alexander Bortnikov. They met in the Leningrad KGB in the mid-1970s and have known and worked with each other for nearly half a century.

From the Russian law’s perspective, the creation and management of PMCs is an illegal activity. However since all PMCs are subordinate to the Kremlin in one way or another, the members of these organizations are not arrested or subjected to trials. With a few exceptions: if a PMC leader falls out of favor with the Kremlin, he or she can be arrested and sent to prison along with the members of the organization in accordance with the current laws of the Russian Federation.

The legalization of dozens of settlements in the West Bank, violates Palestinian sovereignty, threatening civil peace and security, jeopardizing water resources, and blocking agricultural development.

1. Soupçons de «prise illégale d'intérêts, détournement de fonds publics, favoritisme et recel de favoritisme

Prise illégale d’intérêts : La prise illégale d’intérêts sanctionne le fait pour une personne dépositaire de l’autorité publique, ou investie d’une mission de service public ou encore un élu de prendre un intérêt quelconque dans une affaire dont elle assure la surveillance, l’administration, la liquidation ou le paiement au moment de l’acte. Ce délit est puni de cinq ans d’emprisonnement et de 500,000 € d’amende.  

THE WORLD’S TOP AIRLINES OF 2023 ACCORDING TO SKYTRAX

1. Singapore Airlines

2. Qatar Airways

3. ANA All Nippon Airways

4. Emirates

5. Japan Airlines

6. Turkish Airlines

7. Air France

8. Cathay Pacific

9. EVA Air

10. Korean Air

11. Hainan Airlines

12. Swiss Int’l Air Lines

13. Etihad Airways

14. Iberia

15. Fiji Airways

16. Vistara

17. Qantas Airways

18. British Airways

19. Air New Zealand

20. Delta Air Lines